ABSTRACT
Balloon dilatation under bronchoscope is mainly used in the treatment of benign airway stenosis in children. It is a safe,simple and minimally invasive treatment. It also plays an important role in the removal of some special foreign bodies and the treatment for massive hemoptysis. Interventional therapy under bronchoscope is a comprehensive treatment technique,and balloon dilatation needs to be combined with other methods.
ABSTRACT
()portant technique of endoscopic interventional diagnosis and treatment of lung disease. It plays an important role in the diagnosis of the nature of mediastinal, hilar and peripheral nodule lesions,as well as in the classification and staging of lung cancer. Compared with mediastinoscopy and thoracotomy,TBNA has the advantages of simple operation,less trauma,low cost and fewer complications. It has been widely used in adult respiratory diseases. However,because of their own characteristics,children have higher requirements on TBNA technology,equipment,anesthesia and so on,and the application of TBNA faces more challenges. With the continuous improvement of technology and the continuous exploration of pediatric respiratory interventional physicians,TBNA has been used more and more often in children,filling in the blank of routine diagnosis and treatment and bringing new diagnostic ideas and methods for children with mediastinal or hilar lesions.
ABSTRACT
Rapid on-site evaluation(ROSE)is a cytopathological technique acquiring microsamples through biopsy.ROSE is applied to the quality control of specimens,diagnostic consideration,and further examinations of samples in contemporary paediatric interventional pulmonology. ROSE is still on the initial stage in modern pediatrics,which is divided into cytological ROSE(C-ROSE)and microbiological ROSE(M-ROSE),the latter being more practical. Although it isn't a definite diagnosis,ROSE can guide therapeutic decisions when performing peadiatric bronchoscopy and other inverventional pulmonary operations.
ABSTRACT
The development of respiratory endoscopy in pediatrics in China is more than 10 years later than that in adults.In 1985,fiberoptic bronchoscopy was used in pediatrics hospitals in China. In the 1990 s,Beijing Children's Hospital established the first paediatric bronchoscopy room in China. Pediatric tracheoscopy method which is of great significance to respiratoryspecialtyhassincebeenestablishedinChina.Uptonow,bronchoscopyhasbecomeasafeandreliablemeansofdiagnosis and treatment in many hospitals. The demand for bronchoscopy in diagnosis is even as popular as CT. Interventional methods play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of severe and difficult respiratory diseases. In the future,children's interventional respiratory disease should be developed into a comprehensive multi-disciplinary clinical application.